Author name: Ryan Bethencourt

Biotech investor, founder, and writer. Co-founded IndieBio, the world's largest seed biotech accelerator. CEO of Wild Earth. 180+ early-stage biotech investments. Writing about longevity science, AI, and what comes next at Grey Area Labs and in the Accelerated newsletter.

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High-Performance Blockchain

Solana DePIN in 2026: Helium, Render, Hivemapper & the Real-World Revolution

Solana has become the home of DePIN — decentralized physical infrastructure. Here are the projects reshaping the real world. What is DePIN? DePIN — Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks — uses token incentives to build real-world infrastructure. Instead of a corporation building a wireless network or GPU cluster, DePIN uses crypto tokens to incentivize thousands of

High-Performance Blockchain

The Complete History of Solana: From Proof-of-History to Global Settlement

The definitive history of Solana — from Anatoly Yakovenko’s whitepaper to the FTX crisis to the greatest comeback in crypto history. A Whitepaper on the Beach In November 2017, former Qualcomm engineer Anatoly Yakovenko published a whitepaper describing a novel method for verifying time between events — Proof of History. He’d identified the core bottleneck

Decentralized AI

Covenant-72B: How 70 Strangers Trained a Better AI Than Meta

70+ independent participants trained a 72-billion-parameter AI model on Bittensor with no central server — and it outperformed Meta’s equivalent. Here’s how. The Experiment That Changed the Narrative On March 10, 2026, a Bittensor subnet called Templar announced that over 70 independent participants — with no central server, no corporate coordination, using standard internet hardware

Decentralized AI

The Bittensor Halving: What TAO’s Bitcoin-Like Economics Mean

Bittensor’s first halving cut TAO emissions in half. Here’s how TAO tokenomics work and what the halving cycle means for the future. Bitcoin’s Blueprint, Applied to AI Bittensor’s designers modeled TAO’s economics after Bitcoin: same 21 million supply cap, same four-year halving cycle, same deflationary emission schedule. But where Bitcoin miners solve arbitrary puzzles, Bittensor

Decentralized AI

Bittensor vs OpenAI: The Case for Decentralized AI

Bittensor’s decentralized AI network vs OpenAI’s centralized approach — comparing technology, economics, governance, and the future of AI. The Central Question of Our Time The most powerful technology in human history is being built by a handful of companies. OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, and Meta collectively control the frontier of AI. Bittensor offers an alternative:

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